Control mechanism for change speed gearing



Oct. 7, 1941. G. T. RANDOL CONTROL MECHANISM FOR CHANG SPEED GEARING /N/fA/Toe: GLENO/r RAND 0L,

17T fo RA/EX lnll f f n FILI u@ Oct. 7, 194.1. G. T. RANOL 2,258,068

, CONTROL` MECHANISM FOR CHANGE -SEED GEARING l Filed April 6, 1959 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIGA.

r-ro Hfs/EK Oct. '7, 1941. G. T. RANDOL CONTROL MECHNISM FOR CHANGE SPEED GEARING Filed April 6, 1939 3 Sheets-Shea?I 3 l Patented Och '7, 1941 CONTROL MECHANISM FOR CHANGE SPEED GEARING Glenn T. Randol, Jonesboro, Ark., assigner, by mesne assignments, to William M Liddon,

Nashville, Tenn.

Application April 6, 193i), Serial No. 266,348

Claims.

My invention relates to change speed gearing and more particularly to mechanism for selecting and shifting the elements controlling the different speed ratios thereof.

One of the objects of my invention is to pro# vide in a control mechanism for a change speed gearing, means for shifting the velements thereof by a power-operated member under the control of themovement of a manual member, and to so associate with said manual member, means permitting the shifting to be wholly or partially performed by manual force in the event of totalr or partial failure of the power-'operated member. Another object of my invention is to provide na fluid power actuating means and a control valve therefor for shifting an element of a change speed gearing to and from operative position and to so control the valve by movement of' the clutch pedal of the vehicle that the disengaging throw of the clutch pedal causes an element, if operative, to be moved to an inoperative position and return movement of the clutch pedal causes another selected element to be moved to operative position.

Still another object is to provide means whereby the clutch pedal may be employed to apply manual force to either assist the power actuating means in moving the element of the gearing or in the event of total failure of the power means to perform the entire moving of the element. f

Still a further object of the invention is to provide a manually-assisted power-Operated control mechanism for a change speed searing wherein the clutch pedal can normally apply manual force to assist the power means to move an a uniformdlstance of travel to accomplish the shifting of each of the elements of the gearing, notwithstanding said elements must be moved different distances to be placed in an operative position.

Other objects of my invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which Figure 1 is a side view of a portion of a' motor vehicle power plant showing a change speed gearing provided with a shifting mechanism therefor embodying my invention; Figure -2 is a perspective view of the hand selecting mechanism mounted on the steering column o f the vehicle; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Figure 2; Figure 4 is a view of the mechanism within the gearing housing with the cover removed and showing the parts thereof in their respective positions when the gearing is in neutral; Figure 5 is a View similar to Figure 4 but showing the parts in the vpositions they assume when the gearing is in high speed ratio; Figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view oLthe control valve and related parts showing their positions when the gearing is in neutral; Figure 7 is a. view similar to Figure 6 but showing the control valve and related parts in the positions they assume when the gearing is in high speed ratio condition; Figure 8 is a perspective view of the control cam for the valve;

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken on the line 9 9 of Figure 1; Figure 10 is a perspective view of the one of the companion shifting yokes for selectivelyoperating the shifting forks; Figure 11 is a view showing the lever connection beelement of the gearing to an inoperative position but if another selected element fails to be moved to an operative position by the power means by tween high and second speed shifting forks and the carrying rail; Figure 12 is a view, parts being shown in section, of a portion of the change speed gearing showing it in high gear position;

the return movement of the clutch pedal, a sub- 40 Figure 13 is a perspective view of the rotatable sequent disengaging movement of the clutch pedal will cause the clutch pedal to apply manual force to either assist the power [means to complete the shifting of the element of the gearing or to perform the shifting wholly. by manual force. Y

Another and important object of my invention is to provide improved means for selectively connecting vthe shifting forks of a change speed gearing to the mechanism for performing the shifting of said forks whereby unrestricted selection of the forks may be accomplished.

Another object of my invention is to provide means in a gear shifting mechanism whereby assume when the valve is shut off and the clutch v pedal is in clutch-engaged position.

the'member'f'or performing the shifting will have 55 Referring to the drawings in detau, ,and particularly to. Figure 1, numeral I indicatesthe internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle` which ls connected by means of the usual clutch 2 to the change speed gearing 3 whereby the driven shaft l of the gearing may be rotated at different speed ratios to' drive the wheels of the vehicle through the propeller shaft (not shown) The clutch 2 is of conventional construction and .the disengageable elements thereof are controlled by1a shaft 5 extending to the exterior of the clutch Yln'iusing `and having a `clutch pedal 6 se- -cured .thereto `to be actuated by a Ioot of the voperator :of-the vehicle. Y'.lhe change speed gearing .3 vwith which my improved `control mechanism is .associated is also of conventional de sign land is enclosed 'within the gearing housing 1 secured tothe clutch ihousng by bolts l. .Since this gearing forms :no part of zmy invention, it is not disclosed in detail. However, in Figure 12 'I have ldisclosed a portion of this gearing .in order to better show .how it :ls vcontrolled .by my improved mechanism.

Referring to Figure 12v, the driving shaft 8 of the transmission 'leading from the clutch .has aligned therewith the driven shaft .l connected in :a suitable manner with ythe propeller shaft. The inner end -of shaft l has secured thereto a gear III 'which constantly drives a countershaft Il by means of .a gear II in mesh gear I I. lThe gear VIII is provided with clutch teeth iI2 `which Acooperate with a slidable clutch element lf3 Asplined to .a .member I l .secured tothe driven `shaft i9. The driven shaft S .also has .rotatably mounted thereon a `gear I5, this gearing 'being constantly driven by a gear .I5".on vthe Acounter-shaft (not shown). The gear I5 "is provided lwith clutch `teeth .I5 which also .cooperate with the slidable clutch element I3. Thus when lthe clutch element :is .in the position shown in Figure 12, shaft 8 will be directly v.connected to shaft 8 and high or direct speed ratiowill be operative. If the clutch element moved .to the right so vthatit engages the clutch teeth I5, gear I5 be connected to the driven shaft .l and second speed :ratio will be operative. 'The driven shaft `5 has slidably splined thereon :a Igear I1 which .is `slidable .in the .forward direction to engage a gear I8 ldriven by `the counter-.shaft for securing low speed .ratio and slidable rearslot .55 in .rod 22.

wardly to engage with an idler gear `I9 driven 'by means of a `gear I8' on the counter-shaft `to thus secure 4reverse speed ratio.

In accordance with my invention, I detachably .mount upon the housing 1, a .supporting housing 2li and .a cover 2l. The supporting housing `2li has slidably mounted thereon parallel rods 22 and 23 .and secured to rod 22 is a shifting fork 24 which controls the gear I1 for the low and 'f `reverse speed ratios of vthe change speed gearing. The rod 23 has loosely mountedthereon a shifting fork 25 which cooperates with the `sliding clutch. element I3- (Figure 12) for shifting this clutch element to cause the high and second speed ratios to be operative and inoperative as desired. In the type of change speed gearing shown, the shifting fork 25 for moving clutch element I3 need `not be shifted as far in either direction as the gear shifting fork 24 for moving gear I1. Itis desirable, however, 'that rods 22 and 23 be moved equal distances in shifting the shifting forks. Therefore, in order that the shifting fork 25 may be moved a shorter distance than the shifting fork 2l for the same movement of either rod 28 or 22, I provide an arm 25 which is pivotally connected at 21 to the supporting housing 20 and also with shifting -fork'25 and ro'd 23. The connection between the arm and the shifting fork is at a. point closer to pivot 21 than the connection between the arm and rod 23. Therefore, as the rod is moved in either direction trom. a. central position, as shown in Figure 5, the arm will cause shifting fork' 25 to move a distance less than `the .distance which rod .23 will move.

Rods .22 and 223 have mounted thereon companion connecting devices 28 .and 129 i'or connecting 'lthe :rods Sto rva. :single meniber Vto l:perform vthe shifng :of the forks. device 28 and the rods are shown `in ydetail "in Figure 10.. Each `of 'these devices 28 and 28 comprises .two spaced plates .138 and JI having `openings therein .for re- ;rods 22 .and lf2! fand these `plates have welded thereto .a tubular member 32 which lies between the rods. 'The plates )l and 3.1 have pivotally mounted vtherebetween two detents 33 and 3| which'are spring-biased toward the rods by `means vof :a .single leaf spring 85. The rod 22 has cut therein :on its underside spaced slots 3B and 31 Iand rod 23 has similar `slots 38 and 29. "The Ydetent yM in 'the `connecting device 28 is radapted "to :cooperate with `slot lB in rod 23 rand detent '23 yof :same device `cooperates with The deten't 3l of the .connecting ydevice 28 A:cooperates 'with .slot 3l in rod 22 and ldeteni'. L23 of device cooperates with slot 39 in 'rod 23.

The 'two tubular portions 32 .of the `companion connecting Adevices .are "aligned and receive 'a rotatable Lselector control member Il journaled on stub-shafts Il fand I2 in the ends of the supporting member :28. IThe outer surface of this selector member is provided 'with elongated recesses Il, lll, I5 'and Ii, the .former two being 4in one end .of -the ,member and in circumferentially spaced relation and the latter two Vbeing in. the `other end Qf the member and also in. circumferentially spaced relation. The recesses I2 and Il cooperate with detents 33 and 34, respectiVely, :on 4the device '28 and recesses-45 Aand 45 .cooperate with detents 33 vand 34, respectively,"

on device '29. The debents 33 `and 3.4 are provided with projecting portions I1 :and I8 which extend through .slots in the tubular member 22 'whereby the detents may be properly controlled .by the recesses in the selector control member 40.

The control member 40 has operatively connected `thereto `a bevel gear 49 which meshes with a gear 50 carried by a shaft 5I' mounted in cover 2|. The outer end of this shaft has secured thereto a lever 52, and a rod 53 connects this lever to a lever 54 on the end of a shaft 55 rotatably mounted in the brackets 56 and 51 on the steering column 58. The upper end of shaft has secured thereto a tubular arm 59 and slidable therein is a hand lever 5D. This lever carries a pin 6I which projects upwardly .into an H-slot 82 in the top of the bracket 51 which is positioned just below the steering wheel 63. The surface of the bracket carries suitable indicia 12, 1, 2, and 3 in order to designate the diilerent legs of the H-slot whereby the operator will have knowledge of which speed ratio is selected when pin 6I is placed in the end of a particular slot. The lever 60 is normally biased by a spring 6l to a. position where pin 6I is in a slight recess in the end of the cross-over slot and in` alignment with the slots designated 2 and 3.

From the previously described structure it is apparent that the shifting forks 24 and 25 may be selectively connected to either of the companion connecting devices 28 and 29 as desired. Thus if the hand lever 8 5 is pushed inwardly and pulled downwardly so that pin 5I assumes a position at the end of the slot marked 1, the rotatable control member 40 will be rotated to such a position that the projecting portion 41 on detent 33 ofv device 28 will be biased into the elongated recess 43, thereby permitting the detent to engage' in slot 36 in rod 22, and connect the shifting fork 24 to device 28.

If lever 60 is moved out of the end of the slot .1 and into the end of slot "2. this will cause the rotatable control member 40 to assumeV a position where the projection 41 on detent 33 of device 29 will be biased into the elongated recess 45, thereby permitting the detent-33 to engage in slot 39 on rod 23, thus connecting the device 29 with rod 23.

If lever 60 should be moved downwardly so that pin 6| is in the end of the slot marked 3, the

rotatable control member 40 will assume a position where projection 48 on detent 34 of device -28 will be biased into the elongated recess 44,

thereby permitting detent 34 to engage in slot 38 to connect device 28 to the rod 23.

If lever 60 should be moved so that pin 6| is x at the end of the slot marked "R, the rotatable controlmember 40 will bemoved to a .position where projection 48 on detent 34 of device 29 will be biased into elongated recess 46 and thereby permit detent 34 to engage in slot 31 of rod 22 to connect device 29 to said rod. I In order to prevent the movement of rods 22 and 23 when one is moved to operative position,

there is provided the usual interlock device ||2.

Detent devices I3 maintain the rods in their different positions.

Inorder that the devices 28 and 29 may be moved in opposite directions from and to their neutral positions, as shown in Figure 4, to move the shifting forks and the gearing elements connected thereto to operative and inoperative positions, respectively, plate 30 of the device 28 is provided with a projecting portion 65 overlying the gearing shifting fork 25, and plate 30 of device 29* is provided with a projecting portion 66 overlying the shifting fork 24. Journaled in cover 2| is a shaft 61 which extends to a point between projections 65 and 66 and upon the end of this shaft is secured a double arm lever 68, one arm of which is pivotally connected to projection 65 and the other arm to projection 66. It is thus seen that if shaft 61 is rotated in a clockwise direction from the position shown in Figure 4, devices 28 and 29 will be moved outwardly to the positions shown in Figure 5 and .return rotation of the shaft will cause the devices to be returned to their neutral or vinoperative positions.

The outer end of shaft 61 has secured thereto a lever 69 formed of two spaced members 10 and 1| riveted together. I'he lower arm of this lever is pivotally connected to a piston rod 12 operated by a piston 13 reciprocable in a cylinder 14 secured to the side of the gearing'housing, said piston and cylinder forming a suction motor or power cylin-V der for rotating shaft 61.

In order that the suction motor may be' properly controlled, I provide a valve 15 mounted upon cover 2|, this valve comprising a cylindrical valve casing 16 and a valve element 11 slidable in the casing. One side of the casing is provided with a port 18 which is connected by means of .a c onduit 19 tothe intake manifold 80 of the internal combustion engine, this intake manifold serving as the source of suction for operating the suction motor. The opposite side of the valve casing 16 is provided with spaced ports 8| and 82, the former being connected by a conduit 83 to the rear end of the suction motor cylinder 14 and the latter connected by a conduit 84 to the forward end of said cylinder.

The slidable valve element is provided with an elongated recess 85 in constant communication with port 'I8 and communicating with this recess are grooves 86 and 81 for cooperation with ports 8| .and 82, respectively. The valve element is also provided witha central bore 88 and a passage 89 for connecting 'the port 82 `to atmospherel by meansof the opening 90 in the ends of the valve casing. A passage 9| is provided for connecting port 8| to atmosphere. The valve element is normally biased by means of a spring 92 tion where ports 8| and 82 are in communication with atmosphere as shown in Figure 14.

'I'he valve element 11 is operated by means of a stem 93 which extends into cover 2| and is provided with 'a roller 94 for cooperation with a cam 95 rotatably mounted upon shaft 61. The surface of this cam is provided with a recess 96, lands 91 and 91 of uniform height on each side of the recess and another land(y 98 of greater height. When the roller is in lrecess 96, the

valve will be in the position shown in Figure 14` wherein both ends of the cylinder of the suction motor are in communication with atmosphere. When the cam is in the position where roller 94 cooperates with either'land 91 or 91 the valve will be in the position shown in Figure '7, thereby placing the forward end of the cylinder of the suction motor in communication with the manifold and the rear end in communication with atmosphere. When the cam is in the position where, roller 94 cooperatesA with land 98, the valve will be in the position shown in Figure 6 wherein the rear end of the cylinder of the suction motor will be in communication with the manifold and the forward end in communication with atmosphere.

The hub portion of cam 95 is'interlocked with the hub portion of an arm 99 also rotatably mounted upon shaft 61. Thev outer end of this arm is'connected to a spring |00 attached to cover and the valve element connects both ends of the cylinder of the suction motor to atmosphere.

The body of arm 99 is formed with a slo't |0| for receiving a pin |02 carried on the rear end of a link 03positioned between the spaced members 10 and 1| of lever 69. The forward end of link |03 is connected to an arm |04 fixed to the 'clutch actuating shaft 5. 'I'he members forming lever 69 are so shaped as to provide converging cam surfaces |05 and |06 adjacent the pivotal axis of the lever, said surfaces extending rearwardly and meeting 4to form an apex |01. This apex is adapted to lie upon either one side or the other side of a horizontal line passing through the axis of the shaft, thus placing either the surface |05 ory |06 for engagement with pin |02 depending upon the position of lever 69. Pin |02, prior to engagement with either surface |05 or |06, is guided in a horizontal line by slot |0| in arm 99. Each upper arm of the members forming lever 69 is provided with a notch |08 at the base of the cam surface |08 and each of the lower arms is provided with a notch |09 at the base of cam surface |06. The cam surfaces |05 and |06 cooperate with pin |02 to cause the pin to so move as 'to rotate cam 95 for controlling 1 the valve and to also uide the pin into the notches |08 and |09 depending upon the position of. apex |01. In order that the clutch pedal 6 andlever |04 may not be moved beyond a predetermined point, the lower end of the clutch gaged.

pedal is provided with a short arm H for cooperation with a stop Referring to the operation of my control mechanism, when the hand lever is in the neutral position, as shown in Figure 2, the control member 40 will be in a position where none ofthe detents 03 and 34 are in any of the elongated recesses 43, 44, 45 and 46. The connecting devices and 29 will be in their spaced apart positions as shown in Figure 5. The shifting forks will be in a position wherein the clutch element l0 is disengaged and gear |1 is out of mesh withv its cooperating gears. If the clutch pedalis in engaged position asv indicated by the dashed lines (Figure 1), the .piston of the suction motor will be in the forward end of the cylinder and the lever 00 will be in the position shown in Figure '1. The control cam 95 for the valve 15 will be in the position shown in` Figure 14 with the control arm 90 being held in a rearward horizontal. position by spring |00 as shown in the same figure. Both ends of the cylinder of the suction motor willbe in communication with atmosphere.

If it is now desired to place the change speed gearing in its first or low speed position, hand lever 60 is so moved as'to place pin 6I in the end of the slot marked 1. As already described, this will result in the rotation of the' rotatable control member 40 to a position where Vthe projecting portion 41 on detent 33 of the connecting device 28 will be permitted to engage in the elongated recess 40. If the clutch pedal 6 is now moved forwardly, the initial movement thereof will cause the clutch to become disen- The pin |02 on the end of link |00 during this movement of the pedal will ride forwardly in slot |0| of the valve cam control arm 00 and no part of the valve mechanism will be operated due to the llength of the slot. Continued forward movement o f the clutch pedal will cause pin |02 to engage the cam surface |05 on lever SSdue to the position ofapex |01 on lever 00 which is as shown in Figure 14. The pin |02 will now movealong this cam surface, thereby rotating arm 00 and also the cam in a counter-clockwise direction. Rotation of the cam will cause land 01 to move beneath the roller 94 and place the valve element 'I1 in the position shown in Figure 1. The front end ofthe suction motor will now be connected to the manifold andthe rear end of.

the suction motor will remain in communication with atmosphere. The piston of the suction motor will not be moved since the differential pressures acting thereon aretending to move it forwardly; and it is already in its normal or forward end offthe cylinder.

Continued forward movement of the clutch pedal will rotate the cam through an additional angle so the cam will assume the position where land 90 will engage roller 04 of the valve stem.

and force the valve element 11- to the position showninFigure 6. Thiswillcausetherearend ofthe suction motor to be placed in communication with the manifold and the forward endo! the suction motor to be placed in communication with the atmosphere. The differential pressures now acting upon the piston of the suction motor willcausethepistontobemovedtotherearend of the cylinder, thereby swinging lever 00 in a counter-clockwise direction to the position shown in Figures 1 and 6.

be moved Figure 4. thereby. causing theconnecting devices .umc'utobemuvecmmmnemtpom Theshaft01 and lever 00` tothepositlonshownin.

tions.4 When the devices have reached thesepositions, detent 30 of the connecting device 20 will engage in slot 00 in rod 22 under the action of spring 35, thereby connecting rod 22.to the connecting device 20.

When the cam. assumes a position where roller 94 begins to cooperate withland 90pin |02 will begin to engage in notch |00 and link` |00 can apply some manual force to levert! to assist, if necessary', in moving the leverY fromtheposition shown in Figure 'I to the position shown in Figure 6. If the suction motor should completely fail to operate levery 00, this lever, nevertheless, can be rotated by manual force in the counter-clockwisey direction to bring the connecting devices 20 and 20 to their innermost positions.

When the clutch pedal 6 is released, arm 90 and cam 95 for the valve will be. rotated in a.

clockwise direction by the return movement of link |03 and the pulling action of spring |00. When land 91 again cooperates with roller 04, valve element 11 willassume the position shown in Figure '1. This will connect the forward end of the suction motor with the manifold and the lever 09 from theposition shown in Figures l` and 6 to the position shown in Figure 7. This will now cause the connecting devices. 20 and20 to be moved to their outermost positions as shown. in Figure 5. Since rod 22 is connected to the connecting device 20, this rod andthe shifting fork l will'be carried therewith and. cause gear |1 to engage gear l0 of the gearing and placethe gearing in low speed. As the. clutch pedalcontinues its return movement, the clutch will be engaged and the valve cam arm 00 and the cam return to the positions shown in Figure 14 where roller 94 will again engage recess. 90 ofthe cam andpermit thevalve to assume the positionwhere both ends of the suction motor are in communicationwith the atmosphere.

If during the return movement. of the clutch pedal, the suction motor should failv to operate and rotate lever` 00 from the position shown in Figure 6 to that shown in Figure 7, pin |02 andA of the valve operating cam will, nevertheless, return to the position shown in Figure 14. Since lever 60 continues to remain in the podtion shown` y in Figure 6, apex` |01 of the two converging cam surfaces on lever 00 will lie above the horizontal |00.- This cam surface will cause the pin to bel guided into notch |00 and provide. a direct mechanical connection between link |00 and the lowerarm of the lever. Continued forward movement of the, clutch pedal will now cause manual force to be' applied to lever 00 and thus rotate the lever in a clockwise direction to cause ittoassumethepositionshowninFigure'T wherein gear I1 will be moved to operative posi tion in` a manner already described.

Itfis also to be noted that'asthe clutch pedal is again moved forwardly when the'V operator becomesconscious that the selected gear has not beenmade operative, pin` |02 willalsocause arm 00 for the valvecam to be rotated in a clockwise direction. This willresult inlandl'l'ltocooperate with rollcr'04and move the valveto the .g vices 29 carrying with position shown in Figure 7. 'Ihe forward end of 'the suction motor will thus be placed in communication with the manifold and the rear of the suction motor willbe placed in communication with atmosphere. Thus. if there is any differential force acting upon the piston of the suction motor, it will be effective in assisting the manual force being applied by the operator to rotate the lever 89 in a clockwise direction to cause it to assume the position shown in Figure 7. If it is now desired, to place the change speed 'gearing in second speed position, the hand lever beneath the steering wheel is moved to a position where pin 6I is in' the end of the slot marked 'I'he rotatable member 48 will now be moved to a position where the elongatedrecess 45 will cooperate with the projection 41 on detent 33 of the connecting device 2 9. This rotation of the rotatable control member will also cause detent 33 of the connecting device 28 to be disengaged from slot 36 on rod 22. If now the clutch pedal is again disengaged, the connecting devices 28 and 29 will be brought to their central positions as shown in Figure 4 by tion motor in a manner already described, thereby disengaging gear I'I. If said suction motor fails, manual force may be applied to the-lever through link |83 and pin |82, the latter engaging in notch |08 of lever 89.- The inward movement` of connecting devices 28 and 29 will cause the shifting fork 24 to be moved again to an inoperative position since plate of connecting device 28 will abut the hub of this fork and carry it to said inoperative position, notwithstanding the fact that detent 3'3 has become disengaged from slot 36. When connecting devices 28 and 29 assume their inner positions, detent 33 will engage in' slot 39 on rod 23. As the clutch pedal is again released to engage the clutch, the suction motor will be operated in a manner already described to rotate lever 69 to the position shown in Figure 7, thereby causing the connecting devices 28land 29 to move to their outer positions, the connecting device 29 carrying with it rod 23 and shifting fork 25. This will cause the clutch element I3 to connect gear I5 to driven the operation of the sucgearing is in neutral ermost positions, device 28 carrying with it rod 23 and thereby moving shifting fork 25 to a position where the clutch element I3 will directly connect shaft 8 of the gearing to driven shaft 9, thus` causing high speed to be operative.`

When reverse speed is desired, hand lever 60 is placed in a position where pin 8| is in the end of the slot marked R." This will place the rotatable control member 48 'in a position' where projection 48 on detent 34 of connecting device 29 will be able to cooperate with the elongatedv recess 46. `The other detents will be moved to inoperative positions. Downward movement of the clutch pedal will result -in the connecting devices 28 and 29 being movedy to Atheir inner positions where will engage in slot 31 of rod 22. Return movement of the clutch pedal will cause the connecting devices 28 and 29 to be moved -to their outer positions and the shifting fork 24 carried with the connecting device 29 to a 4position where gear I1 will be in4 mesh with the idler gear I9 to cause reverse speed to be operative.

From the foregoing description it 4is apparent that I have produced a very simple and eicient control mechanism for a change speed gearing whereby any gear ratio can be selected by a movement of the hand lever and this gear ratio caused to be operative by movement of the clutch pedal which conforms withthe clutch engaging and disengaging movements of said pedal. Any gear ratio of the change speed gearing may be selected at any time regardless of whether the or in a gear ratio operative position. The shifting of the gears is normally performed by power, thus not placing any additional strain upon the leg of the operator.- However, the' construction is such that in the event the shifting of the gear or clutch is not accomshaft 9, thereby causing second speed ratio to be operative. If during the return movement of the performthe shifting of devices 28 and v29 apart, a subsequent downward movement of the clutch will result in the shift being made by manual force or by a manual force and a force derived from the `suction motor in .the manner already described.

If the transmission ishtdesired to be placed in i high speed position, hand lever 60 is moved-so pin 6I is in the end of the slot marked 3. The rotation of the rotatable control member 48 will now cause detent 33 to be disengaged from slot 39 in rod 23 and the elongated recess 44 placed in a position to 'receive projection 48 on detent 34 of connectingdevice 28. Downward move- 4,ment of the clutch pedal will now cause the con, 'necting devices 28 and 29 to be moved to their inner positions,'plate 38 of the connecting deit the shifting fork 25 to thus disengage the clutch element I3 from the clutch teeth of the second speed gear I5. When the connectingvdevices 28 and 29 reach their innermost positions, as shown in Figure 4, detent 34 of device 28 will engage in slot 38 of rod 23, thus connecting the rod to said connecting device. When the clutch pedal is released, the connecting devices 28 and 29 will be moved vto their outi to Ithe ear shiftin i ,clutch pedal the suctionmotor should.' fail to g g plished by the suction motor, the shift may, nevertheless, be made: by manual force or manual force may be employed to assist the' suction motor to make the shift. 'Ihegearing is always neutralized on the downstroke of the clutch pedal, notwithstanding the failure of the power means for performing the shifting operation since the clutch pedal will be directly connected mechanism as soon as the control valve is moved to an operative position.

The arrangement is also such that if the shifting ofthe selected gear to an operative position is not performed by the suction motor as a result of the return stroke of the clutch pedal to a clutch-engaged position, then a subsequent downward stroke ofthe clutch pedal will result in the shift being made by manual force. This is a very important feature of my invention since the methodof operation follows the operators natural actions when the shift isnot made bymeans of the suction motor. The natural thing to do when something fails is to try to do it over again. 'I'hus when the ,operator'becox'nes conscious of the fact that the returna movement of the clutch pedal has failed to cause the selected gear ratio to become operative, his first action is to push the clutch pedal down again and then allow it to return. This subsequent downward movement of the clutch pedal islemployed to permit the operator to apply manual force/to the member being shifted. The control of/the .valve is such that it will always tend to cause the suction motor to assist the manual forceemployed to shift the gearing elements. Thus, the operator will never be called upon to detent 34 of connecting device 29l 6 d'ozl all the; gear? shifting; manual'. forcee thezsuctionlmoigor ijsjotallyfinopemtiv.

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able-.111. appa site; directions-.tar different.'`

tions; means.: for." moving; slid :operon-:lr-l themovingmem; o. a1.douh1e:ann1pivoted;1even'nnectedto membergazeontmlidevfbntheepuwet:

saiinmnmlly`V member tirj -aumoi slid* Ieveoto fummo; the;

bef applied. m.- tne; litten1 2 the4 Iever: to: mover'. the: sbitt'able-,

easpee onlyl when.: the:A poweroperatedi member.v failetovmovetliefmovinsjmeans..

4; In: control. mechanism. Iori a; member` shift ablee in'z opposite directionsito twodierent posi'- member. a 'uid. motor.' conneeted'a tm the;movi'ngmeans; ai doublearm'.givotedfleverfcunnectlltc:the-movingfmeansz andosciliet'ec thee member,y a. controlivaiv forfthiud motor, 1ammnmlly '0115-- valve, Y. ther: member tov either.y one? or) the.d other.'y arm; of the lever: whereby and? means; sonjxolledA by" the@ position. of.`

member: inl the:

direction. 5; contr-.ull mechanism` for. a meznbel:`

abl'epin; oppoteidireotionssto two;differenti;posi.-y

tionsrmeanssfonmcvinggsoidsshiitablemember.' .a

A wel?? cylinder. to the; moving: means; a controlling; thel power.; cylinder; ,w footy.` .oonnectedtotbvalveandslidlvalvebeingso controlled thereby" that?y s. forward. stroke: of the; pedll. willi result:I in?. thefe movable; element 2 otf triepowels.y cylinder; being moved im. one, and'. a: stroke; iny /snidlmovable mms;h.no=. other: means-.1 fori 'yy connecting; the..

fornmmng; de!" if: memben.. melun;l @pero ofthe,-

isa one;

:. mmuommmm forming-'s ente;-

ir. eventi?l cylinder,n laut,` soliti. namedi. mesnlf connecting; the: operabiew operated member connected to the moving means,

control means for said power-operated member,

'a manually operable member for actuating the control means by a movement from a normally inoperative position to a second position and a return movement, means for so mechanically connecting the manually operable member to the moving means that manual force may be applied to the latter when the manually operable member is moved from the inoperative position to the second positionand thus cause-movement lof the shiftable member in one direction in the event the power-operated member is unable to move the shiftable member in said direction, and other means for causing the manually operable member to be so mechanically connected to the moving means that manual force may also be applied to the latter when the manually operto move the shiftable member in opposite directions, means for so mechanically connecting the manually operable member to the moving means that manual force may be applied to the latter when the manually operable member is moved from the inoperative position to the second position and thus cause movement of the shiftable member in one direction in the event the power cylinder is unable to move the shiftable member in said direction, and other means for causing the manually operable member to be so mechanically connected to the moving means that manual force may also be applied to the latter when the manually operable member is again moved from the inoperative position to the second position and thus cause movement of the shiftable member in the opposite direction in the event the power cylinder is incapable of moving the shiftable member in said opposite direction.

10. In control mechanism for a member shiftable in opposite directions totwo different posiable member is again moved from the inoperative position to the second position and thus cause movement of the shiftable member in the oppoling said valve and causing the power cylinder site direction in the event the power-operated ltions, means formoving said shiftable member, a.

power-operated member connected to the moving means, a pivoted oscillating member connected to the moving means, a control device for said power-operated member, a manually operable member for actuating the control device, and connecting means between the manually operable member and said oscillating member for applying manual force to the latter at one side of .its axis of oscillation when the manually operable member is moved from a normally inoperative position to operate the control device, said connecting means also embodying means for causing the manually operable member to be connected tothe oscillating member on the opposite side of the axis when the manually operable member is given a successive movement fromthe normally inoperative position.

GLENN 1'. miNpot. 

